TL;DR Battery swapping is often framed as a function of speed. Profitability and scalability of a battery-swapping business, however, are a function of balancing several parameters. While Swapp Design's autonomous 1-minute battery swapping unlocks very high throughput capability, long-term viability depends on how thoughtfully that capability is deployed. Throughput, station capex, battery inventory, charging strategy, battery ageing, and demand predictability are tightly cou
