Why Fast Charging Cannot Scale for Commercial Large EV Fleets
Long operating days and concentrated depot demand call for a different energy architecture than passenger cars use.
The Oversized Battery Spiral
Why fixed batteries keep getting bigger, heavier and costlier, and what breaks the cycle.
How Swapping Stations Solve India's Solar Surplus Problem
Swapping stations can absorb the midday solar energy India's grid currently wastes.
Balancing Throughput, Capital, and Battery Life in Swapping Networks
Battery swapping is often discussed as a speed problem. It is not.
The Discipline of Swadesi: Designing Within Constraints
Swadesi is usually invoked as identity. That is not how we use the word.